Buchanan Family Center

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Apr 262008
 


One Buchanan tartan variety

The Buchanan surname is probably derived from Buchanan, Scotland in Stirlingshire.  The place name is thought to come from from the Gaelic elements buth, meaning “house” and chanain, meaning “of the canon.”

I may be researching several Buchanan lines but my main line is from “the Hern of Cashlea” in Stirlingshire.  The family migrated to Vermont in the 18th century and lived along the White River.

 

Bruce Family Center

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Apr 262008
 

The line begins with with John Bruce in Charles County, Maryland and his wife Sarah Williamson probably from Scotland. Much of the information I have is pulled from internet sources.

Alice Aurelia Bruce
was married four times: Davis, Ziegler, Reynolds and Russell. She spent her last years in California. I am thankful to Zearl Pearce from South Carolina for sharing family histories with me, many of which were typed out over thirty years ago by nameless cousins.

Scrapbook


* Alice Aurelia Bruce (Russell)
With Love Great-Grandma Russell

Apr 262008
 

Leadville, Colorado
November 15, 1885
To Miss Bessie Piper

Your aunt, baby and Uncle Henry and also Fred are at Uncle Richard George Bray’s. Your Aunt got up to Leadville yesterday and left in a short time for Red Cliff. I was on my way to Leadville so you see I brought her back. I have no place for her to stop at Red Cliff unless I spend about five hundred dollars in furnishing a house. I don’t want to spend a cent here in fixing another. I will sell everything I have and then will have plenty of money to go into business of some kind where we can make a good living. It will take me about four weeks more yet before I can begin to ship mineral from Red Cliff. I understand from your Aunt you thought my last letter was a little too affectionate. I suppose I must be full of love and affection but will try to be more cool and very good in the future. I suppose your Aunt will stop here this week. I think you may look for her next Friday or Saturday. I must return to Red Cliff on Tuesday next. I must make my time count now I am here where I can strike good ore in the J Best then I will come down and see you and we will arrange matters so I can live in Denver. Then we will have a good time to make up for this miserable time. Mary Jane and John Burn are quite well and Joe is looking well and growing fast and so is little Johnny. He is going to school and looks like a little man. Oh Bess, you should see little Willie when I come over how he will try to get me. He won’t go to any one when I am around not even his mother. Oh Bess, he is the loveliest, sweetest, brightest, darling of a little boy you ever saw. It is no harm to praise a little boy, is it Bess? I won’t say any praise or kind words to the girls any more but little Willie is my bright eyed love. I dearly love the little fellow. He is going to look like his mother, so you see, they have a boy each. Fred is having a jollee good time. I will take him to Red Cliff with me and put him in the mine at hard labor. The weather is very beautiful. I hope you are all well and getting on all right. I hope little Harry will take good care of the Horse and help you in everything. I hope Ella and Matt is good. She wants papa all the time. You can write to your Aunt at 512 East 7th Street. If you write poor Uncle your letter will find me here at Red Cliff after Tuesday. Give my love to Ella, Matt and Harry. My regards to Mrs. Hume. I hope her health is good. Mary Jane and Burn send their love to you. I must conclude with kindest regards and best wishes. From your Uncle
H. Slockett

Apr 262008
 

(Obits come from the Leadville Herald Democrat as dated)

“Funeral of a Distinguished Lady”
January 4, 1880
Leadville Herald Democrat
Though but forty-two years of age but few ladies now living in Leadville have seen so much of life as Mrs. Elizabeth Ann Piper whose funeral occurred yesterday afternoon at four o’clock. The deceased was a native of Cornwall, England; came to Leadville four months ago, since which she has been keeping a large boarding house on Carbonate Hill. The funeral was from the Methodist Church and was very largely attended. The internment was in the new Evergreen Cemetery.
***

Obituary
Mrs. Mary Wardell
July 1, 1944
Leadville Herald Democrat
Funeral services for Mrs. Wardell were held in Moynahan A’Malis Chapel Sunday afternoon with Rev. A. L. Kongable in charge. Mrs. Frank E. Brown and Mrs. L. W. Thomson, with Mrs. Ted Lane as accompaniest sang “In the Garden,” “The Old Rugged Cross,” and “Beautiful Isle of Somewhere.” Pallbearers were William Gregory, John Tindale, Henry Eckhardt, Charles Murrill, Arthur Ward and Daniel McDonald. Internment was in Evergreen Cemetery.
Born in Liscard, Cornwall, England, on August 25, 1862, Mrs. Wardell came to the United States with her family when she was 13 years old, and settled in Silver Plume. There she was married in 1878 to John L. Burn and the couple arrived in Leadville via stagecoach in 1879. Mr Burn died in 1888. In 1894, Mrs. Burn was married to Henry S. Wardell who died in 1919. She was the mother of six children, five having preceded her in death. For many years, Mrs. Wardell was a devoted member of the Violet Circle, in which she held all the offices. She was a member of the Methodist Church and gave much of her time and energy to its affairs.
Surviving are a sister, Mrs. Bessie Burn of Leadville; one son S.C. Burn of Denver; two daughters-in law: Mrs. S.C. Burn of Denver and Mrs. Henry S. Wardell of Alameda, Calif.; Five grandchildren, Harold, Kenneth and Donald Burn of Denver: Mrs. Stanley Scoville of Sioux City, Iowa and Lucille Wardell of Alameda: three great-grandchildren: Carol Jean and Betty Ellen Burn and Donna Jean Burn.
***

DEATHS AND FUNERALS
George Bray
May 21 1922
Funeral services for the late George Bray, who died Thursday in Glenwood Springs, were held at the funeral chapel of the Moynahan O’Malan Undertaking Company at 2 o’clock yesterday afternoon. The Rev. Mr. T J. Tramel officiated, assisted by Mr. And Mrs. Geo. Bennett members of the choir of the First Methodist Episcopal church. Two hymns, “Jesus Lover of My Soul,” and “Beautiful Isle of Somewhere,” were rendered by Mr. and Mrs. Bennett
***

Certificate of Marriage
I W. P. Rhodes a Methodist minister residing at Leadville in the County of Lake, in the State of Colorado, do certify that in accordance with the authority on me conferred by the above license, I did on this Seventh day of September in the year A.D. 1891 at Leadville in the County of Lake in the State of Colorado, solemnize the rites of matrimony between Mr. William H. Bray of Leadville in the county of Lake, of the State of Colorado and Mrs. Rebecca Harvey of Leadville of the County of Lake of the State of Colorado in the presence of Richard G. Bray and Mrs. Rhoda Bray. Witness my hand and seal, at the county aforesaid this 21 day of October AD 1891
***

Certificate of Marriage
I W. S. Grim a Methodist minister residing at Leadville in the County of Lake, in the State of Colorado, do certify that in accordance with the authority on me conferred by the above license, I did on this 1st day of April in the year A.D. 1905 at Leadville in the County of Lake in the State of Colorado, solemnize the rites of matrimony between Mr. Isaac Houghland of Leadville in the county of Lake, of the State of Colorado and Mrs. Olive Bray of Leadville of the County of Lake of the State of Colorado in the presence of Mrs. Will En Earle and Miss Winona Johnson. Witness my hand and seal, at the county aforesaid this 1st day of October AD 1908
***

Apr 262008
 

Written by Mary Lavinia Bray
Munsey`s Magazine, 1907

Written by her granddaughter Mary Lavinia Bray, the following story is based on the true story as related by M. Lavinia Truro Bray. It is not hard to infer that Letitia is Lavinia Truro Bray, Richard Brent is her husband Richard Bray and the cruel Sir. Hargrave is William Truro. St. D is most likely St. Day. I owe my copy of the story to Betty Bray Burry and to the Descendents of Mary Lavinia Bray who alerted me to its existance.

***

Seventy years ago, a beautiful English girl stood hesitating at the entrance of a shop in St. D. The rain, which had begun in large, splashing drops, was now falling steadily, and her carriage, according to her own explicit instructions, was awaiting her at the confectioner’s, some distance away. She must be home early, in time for afternoon tea; but how would it be possible to reach the other shop without ruining her beautiful gown?

As she gazed upward in the gray, slanting rain, distress and appeal upon her face, a young man, springing apparently from nowhere, stood, hat in hand, at her side.

“May I offer you my umbrella?” he asked.

She started, blushing deeply with an acute embarrassment of modesty, which her American granddaughters have never known.

The stranger’s tone was most respectful, his manner entirely deferential; the situation was urgent; and, besides he was a very fine man – not fine as to his clothes, which were plain, almost shabby – but in person, being well-built, straight-nosed, and clear-eyed, with skin that showed as fair as a girl’s where it had not been bronzed by exposure to the sun.

Letitia fluttered in shy gratitude. “Thank you sir! But I – Could I – how could I return the umbrella?”

“Pray keep it,” he answered. “I am only in town for this afternoon, and it is not worth sending into the country.”

“Oh!” Exclaimed Letitia. “I could not think of accepting a courtesy which could cause you such inconvenience.”

She blushed more deeply, and he stammered apologetic entreaties. “If you might escort me to my carriage,” she suggested timidly.

“If I might have that honor,” he plied. And the next moments her gay skirts daintily lifted, she was setting forth under his umbrella.

The boldness of her act made Letitia dumb. It was quite a fright at herself that she hurried toward the confectioner’s shop; but when, with grave courtesy, he assisted her into the conveyance, she raised brilliant eyes toward his.

“Thank you,” she said. “I shall not forget your kindness.”

All her life she could remember his look as he answered, “I shall never forget the pleasure.” Her one furtive, backward glance thought the small window showed him watching the carriage, bareheaded, in the rain.

A few days later, as Miss Letitia with her maid was driving through St. D., he passed them on the street, bowing deeply in response to Letitia’s tiny salutation. It chanced that another day they met in the very shop whose entrance she had waited that rainy afternoon, and it was but natural that a few words of greeting should be exchanged. He did not tell her that he had come back to town, to the peril of affairs at home, haunting the streets and shops in the hope of another glimpse of her, and recognition. Nor did she acquaint him of the fact that daily she had driven through St. D., demure, but with flushing cheeks and eager eyes.

II

This was the beginning. Within a year these two had sounded for each other almost every note in the song of youthful love, cruel pain and ecstasy.

It was beyond expectation that father would consider for a moment the claims of a farmer – and port young farmer – as a suitor for her hand; they had both tried to be obedient, but the rare love, which had told them from the very first that they were for each other, would not be denied. One glorious, starry night they met for a farewell, and the next day found Letitia, daughter of Sir. Robert Hargrave, wife to Richard Brent.

They were wonderfully happy, so happy that when her fine dresses wore out, without regret Letitia replaced them with the cheapest stiff, fashioned into garments by her own hands. They never knew what it was like to have, as surplus of anything, for the farm was very small, yielding only enough for a family’s bare support, and that through unremitting toil. Richard did two men’s work upon his land, going forth at daybreak and stopping scarcely before sunset. If he had not been magnificent of physique and strengthened by buoyant love, his task would have seemed impossible.

He did other work, too – not man’s work; for his bride had never been taught the homely tasks of a woman in her present station, and try as she might and did, such a matter as even simplest cooking remained a problem to her. If she baked a pudding, it was likely to turn out watery at the top and burned at the bottom; she never learned proper savoring; and to make bread was impossible. So, many a laugh they had together while he kneaded dough to be set before even her. There was never any rough work that he let his beloved do, and Letitia’s hands remained almost as white and soft as in her girlhood days.

One accomplishment she had, fitted for a poor man’s wife, and that was the skilled use of the needle. Many children came to them, handsome, sturdy, little ones, and their garments were marvels of sewing – clean, whit e materials embroidered elaborately or trimmed with lace of their mother’s making. By their clothing and good manners, hers might have been taken for children of some fine lady.

Years went by, Every additional mouth to feed brought increased responsibility and care to Richard Brent but so great was his joy in wife and little ones that for each opportunity of doing for them, being a devout man, he thanked God.

It happened one fine day in May while Letitia was sitting among the roses and flowering shrubbery before their cottage, watching her rosy-cheeked children tumbling together in play, that an imposing vehicle came to a stop before the place and a lady alighted.

“What a charming spot!” Letitia heard the newcomer exclaim, as she stepped gracefully through the gap in the hedge of briar-roses, which served for a gateway and walked down the path.

Letitia rose to receive her, clasping her youngest child to her breast.

“My good woman,” the visitor began graciously, can you oblige me with a glass –: she cried out, “Letitia!”

The young mother would have flung herself upon her sister’s bosom, but the manifest pride of the latter, who, like the rest of the family, had so utterly cut off interest in and connection with the girl at her marriage as not even to inquire the exact place of her abode, froze Letitia’s impulse as quickly as it had spring.

The sister glanced about the place and laughed. Letitia flushed and was silent.

“So this is where you live!” she exclaimed. “Charming, rustic place! What a picture you make with the children, to be sure! All yours, I presume?”

Letitia bowed, her eyes filling suddenly with tears, which she would not allow to fall.

“Well, this is even lower than we had supposed you were.” She glanced through the open door of the cottage. “To think! Not even a carpet on the floor; and altogether I fancy you have no more than four rooms. And such a gown – when you used to have such different things! My poor sister!” she said. “But I suppose it is foolish to expend pity upon you as you are undoubtedly very happy.”

“I am very happy, thank you,” said Letitia firmly, and speaking to one of the little ones who was clinging in her skirts and peeking shyly at the elegant figure of the visitor: “Go, my dear, and get a cup of water for the lady.”

The child obeyed. The lady sipped the water, murmured thanks, and in a moment was in her equipage rolling in stately fashion down the road.

As the carriage passed out of sight, Letitia sank upon the wooden bench beneath the rose-bushes, heedless of her children’s eager questioning, a pang in her heart that had never been felt before.

III

As he came toward their home that evening, Richard missed the usual caroling of his wife’s voice. There was an unusual silence, too, at the evening meal, badly cooked as it generally was, but set forth upon a snowy table; yet he forbore to ask any questions until the little ones, with evening hymn and prayer, had been put to bed. Then he led her out to the bench in the garden.

It was a beautiful night, sweet with the scent of breathing flowers, starlit and still, except for the distant singing of a night-bird. It was sweet to her, too, to have his arm around her head upon his shoulder; but unrest was stirring in her bosom, and she did not relax to the tenderness of protecting love.

“What has gone wrong, Letitia?” he inquired gently. “Why is my dear one troubled?”

“Nothing,” she answered with a deep-drawn sigh.

“But something is the matter,” he persisted “Tell me what is on your mind – whatever it may be.”

He pressed her to his side, and was chilled to the very heart by a faint resistance. He sat bolt upright, fear in his eyes but mastery in his voice.

“Speak to me Letitia,” he commanded.

Then in a miserable little voice, she pored out to him the foolish disturbance of her soul.

“My sister came today. Think of it! My sister! She did not me until she had come almost to the very door, asking for a glass of water. I do not know how she chanced to driving this way. And, Richard, she exclaimed upon my poverty and scorned my dress and looked coldly upon my children. She is married to a rich man. I do not care for myself; but hers will have everything that parents can desire to give to their children and what will become of mine? They will have a pittance to live upon, a bare existence in this wretched little cottage, sneered by their own cousins. I almost wish that they had never been born!”

Her husband was shocked to the uttermost, stunned.

“Letitia!”

“Oh yes!” she exclaimed with a burst of tears. “It does not seem dreadful to you, for this is what you were brought up to; but I have been different. I would have my children such as we were at home, growing up to be ladies and gentlemen, not scrambling about bare floors and learning to dig in the field. When I was nine years of age I had lessons in music. What can I teach little Elizabeth? In a hundred years we could not buy a harp or a pianoforte.”

“I am not complaining of my lot,” she continued. “I choose and am satisfied; but seeing my sister’s condition today roused me from my blindness. For myself I do not care; but it is a lasting shame to me that I have brought children into such poverty.”

That which he had dreaded in the first years of their marriage had now come, long after he had ceased to give it thought as a possibility. He spoke very slowly, painfully.

“We, perhaps, do not need to be so poor. I could do better away from here. But I loved this land, and would not give thought to going away. For two hundred years we have tilled it, father and son. I thought that you loved it, too.”

His voice failed, but she was silent.

This bench my great-grandfather made. This cottage was built by his great-grandfather. Every blade of grass in the ground is dear to me, being mine. I had thought you were contented here, even though we have so little.”

“It is enough for two,” she said cruelly. “But I am weary of struggling for so many.”

IV

He was thinking rapidly, striving to be a man in the face of this bitter blow! “I have been the happiest man in the world, ” he said to himself, for eleven years. God has been good to me. I will not complain to Him now.”

“If you could only make money,” she said: “If you could only do something besides cultivating this miserable bit of land, we might have a better house and give our children education and position that would fit them for anything – Why! I have not felt between my fingers a piece of silk in eleven years.”

She was crying quite tempestuously now, and he did not seek to comfort her. He leaned back on the seat and gazed at the tranquil stars.

“I have been a fool,” he said, to think that I could keep you contented here. As to the children, it is enough for any child to have an honest father and a good mother, to be brought up in healthful simplicity in the clean country and in the righteous fear of God. Such a child who cannot make his way in the world is none of mine. But since you long for silken dresses” – his voice, which had become hard, grew suddenly very kind – and also for a harp, and perhaps other fine things – these things you shall have. I am man enough to get them for you.”

“But – you will have to go away, Richard!” her voice faltered.

He had an instant longing that she would not let him go, but answered: “How can I make money here?”

She hesitated, then said, with a consciousness that her words were partly false: “It is for the children. If it were not for their sake I would not let you go.”

He laughed, saying nothing, and she was stung into further defense.

“My sister!” she cried childishly. “I will not have laugh at me and mine.”

“She shall laugh for another reason,” he replied almost roughly. “The time will come – and within a few years – when your finery and your children shall outshine hers. My purpose in life has been love. It shall be money.”

“Come into the house, Letitia,” he ended abruptly. “It is getting late.”

Within a week necessary preparations had been made, and Richard was ready to leave. At the last moment she had it in her heart to bid him to stay, but visions of luxury flitting through her brain, and a new dignity in his manner, made it easier to let him go.

The days were maddeningly long and empty until a letter at the end of the week brought relief. His uncle had gladly received him; he was doing well; at the end of the month he would send money and put money in the bank. It was a matter for great regret that he had not taken the opportunity when they were first married. In eleven years they might have had quite a comfortable fortune.

Eleven years! Letitia put the letter down with a sickening feeling. If it had been eleven years ago, that might have been fine; but if in eleven years to come – No, not even then; these years past she could not wish had been spent anywhere else; nowhere else could they have had such perfection of happiness.

The children were beginning to fret for father. What had become of the kind parent who played with them as no one else ever could, whose stern voice in correction struck the small soul with awe, and whose laughter betokened such merriment and fun? They plied their mother with questions. Individually, and in little groups they cried. Sometimes they made her frantic, and she spoke to them in sharp tones that had been foreign to their ears, at which they cried more pathetically.

The letter came, cheerful and promising. The children questioned less, but grew wistful, stopping often in the midst of play to climb a hillock overlooking the road and watch for the coming of father. Egbert, their precocious one, who even at his tender years loved his studies with his father, silently pined.

More mystification and grief fell upon the children when mother embraced one and all, with fervent kisses bidding them all to be good and obey Elizabeth, the eldest, and Mrs. Kenton, would come in to look after them until she returned. And then, clad in her “second best,” a bag thrown over her arm and an umbrella in hand, she walked away and soon dwindled into a speck on the same road that had swallowed father.

V

It was about forty miles to Falmouth. Only a few shillings had been left at home when her husband went away, and the end of the month had not quite come; but what were forty miles when love waited at the end of the journey?

All day Letitia walked. The sunshine was hot, but trees cast cool shadows over most of the way and she made no stop of more than a dew minutes until nightfall when, as she planned, she came to a wayside inn. In the morning her feet were still weary and her limbs somewhat stiffened, but she was used to long walking and climbing over the countryside, and after a simple breakfast resumed her travel eager-hearted.

When the sun was setting on the second day, steadfast but weary, Letitia entered Falmouth, inquired the way to a certain address, and thither benter her steps, not so elastic as they had been the day before.

“What a mean little place! She exclaimed to herself, as the lodging house to which she had been directed came into view; and the conviction that he was living cheaply in order to save money for her gave her a bitter twinge. What a difference between this and the clean cottage with the acres of green grass and fertile meadow, which she had called wretched!

As they went to summon Richard Brent, she hastily brushed the dust off her shoes, wiped her face with a kerchief whose daintiness did not correspond with the plainness – almost coarseness – of her dress, and smoothed her hair.

Her husband appeared, speechless with amazement, and led her into his room. Even in her confusion of mind, she noted that it was barren and not over clean.

‘The children are crying for you.” She began bravely, though her eyes shone with tears. “They are breaking my heart with pleading for their father.”

He looked at her with a strange sternness and her courage almost failed.

“It is not only the children, Richard,’ she said. “I cannot live apart from you.”

“I am doing five times as well as before,” he said slowly. “Some day we shall all be rich in Falmouth.”

“I would not live in Falmouth,’ she exclaimed passionately. I love the little farm as you are living here, and we cannot be separated while you are preparing a place for us. Richard, we will stay on the land that has been the home of your people for so many generations!”

He looked away frowning. ‘But the silken dresses,” he said, “and the harp for Elizabeth, and humbling of your sister -”

She quailed utterly at a terrible thought. Had love of money beset her husband to the death of love for her! Could it be? Letitia sank into one chair. Richard lost to her! Could it be? What an awful curse upon her wicked discontent!

He turned toward her, the light of sudden question in his eyes.

“Where did you get the means to come Letitia? I left next to nothing, and” – he seemed bewildered – “surely I have not yet sent money.”

“I had no money,” she faltered, “so I walked.”

He clasped her in his arms, forgetting all the obstinacy of pride and wounded love.

“Letitia, God bless you! Have you wanted me at home?”

“Wanted you?” she raised her head, no longer ashamed to let him see the flowing tears. Wanted you, my husband? All I care for in the world is that you shall come home.”

They rode back to St. D, and it was a group of happy, shouting children who discovered them like a troop of hungry little wild animals.

***

Apr 262008
 

By Betty Bray Burry

Lavinia was born in Flushing, England, February 24, 1812. She was the only daughter of William Truro and Elizabeth Ann Eddy. Her father ran the Seven Stars, an inn on the main street of Flushing facing the bay and with a view of the city of Falmouth on the other side. The Inn burned down in the late 1900s and was rebuilt. It is still an inn of sorts today with a pub on the first floor. While Lavinia had no full brothers and sisters she had a number of a siblings through her father’s second marriage. Her grandmother Catherine Truro was apparently concerned for her welfare as her will written in 1817 attests. Her children suggest that her family was well off, “My mother’s father, William Truro, kept a large hotel, called the Seven Stars, at Flushing, Cornwall, England, where my mother was raised in comparative luxury and ease (Evolution of a Life, Henry Truro Bray).” These suggestions of modest wealth give rise to curiosity about the families through which Lavinia is descended. Henry also mentions that his mother lived on the Isle of Jersey for some time in an old mansion.

She married Richard Bray on 20 June 1833 and moved with him to a farm in Chacewater (or St. Day), which is a small town in between Falmouth and Truro. As the story, “Forty Miles to Falmouth,” written by her granddaughter Mary Lavinia Bray suggests, the marriage succeeded in estranging her from her family and dooming her to an economic poverty. It is interesting to note that the 1841 UK Census lists Richard Bray as a copper miner and not a farmer.

Marriage record – Parish Kenwyn Husband Forenames Richard Alias Signed BT’s Husband Surname BRAY Alternate Alias Signed BT’s Date 20 Jun 1833 Wife Forenames Lavinia Hore Alias Signed BT’s Wife Surname TRURO Alternate Alias Signed BT’s Date BT’s Remarks

Over time most of her children moved, one by one, to work in the mines of the United States, particularly in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan and Leadville, Colorado. Her husband died in 1864 and she moved afterwards with her youngest son Joseph to be near her two oldest sons Henry Truro and Richard George in Michigan. She lived with Joseph in Marquette, Michigan until his death in 1894 and then moved in with her daughter Priscilla Painter in Negaunee, Michigan for the six years to her own death on June 16, 1900. She is buried in the Negaunee, Michigan Cemetery Plot: Lot 29 Block 31 PAYNTER PLOT.

Her granddaughter Edith Bray Currie Hooper writes about her:

Our grandmother was a proud little woman. Her father was an innkeeper in Truro, Cornwall (Truro was her family name). Lavinia Howe Truro was her given name. She was sent to finishing school, so she never learned the Cornish dialect. Her advice to me – “Remember who you are.” When I went to the library, she would invariably say – “Get me a good love story” and the librarian was always obliging. When in trouble, I always ran to her, was consoled by her loving plus a peppermint candy from a sack which she kept in her apron pocket. She had a chair by the front room window, did a lot of reading and knitting, and very little walking.

Grandma Bray was a plump little lady, about five feet tall, never did any housework, but when our mother was away on an errand, she would find an article she could wash in a basin in deep suds. When our father left this world, she went to live with our Aunt Priscilla in Negaunee, so we lost two members of our family who expressed deep affection for us. I cried, “There is no one left to love me” – remember the time and place of that cry of desolation. The two who showed affection outwardly.

—-

Sources: census and marriage records from Cornwall and Michigan and, research and writing of Betty Bray Burry, Thomas Henry Truro Bray.

Apr 262008
 

Bray’s in Census Records

1841 UK Census,

Kenwyn, Cornwall, Chacewater,1
Chacewater,1
James Hooper,20,,Miner Copper,In county
,,Phillipa Hooper,,20,,In county
,,James Hooper,6m,,,In county
Chacewater,1
Philipa Bray,,50,Baker,In county
,,Eliza Bray,,11,,In county
,,Sally Bray,,10,,In county
Chacewater,1
Richard Hodge,70,,Smith,In county
,,Joanna Hodge,,65,,In county
,,John Streph,30,,Grocer,Not in county
,,Edmund Paule,13,,Shoemaker,CON
Chacewater,1
Richard Bray,30,,Miner Copper,In county
,,Lavinia Bray,,30,,In county
,,Mary Bray,,7,,In county
,,Elizabeth Bray,,6,,In county
,,Richard Bray,4,,,In county
,,Catherine Bray,,1,,In county
Todpool,1
Faith Bray,,37,Shop Keeper,In county
,,John Bray,5,,,In county
,,Cathrine Bray,,4,,In county
Chacewater,1
Elizabeth Bray,,40,Innkeeper,Not in county
,,Ambrose Bray,20,,Miner Copper,Not in county
,,Mary Bray,,15,,In county
,,Lavinia Bray,,14,,In county
,,John Bray,9,,,In county
,,Elizabeth Rogers,,20,School.,In county
,,Emily Rogers,,1,,In county

1870 UK CENSUS

Parish Liskeard, Cornwell
Piper, Joseph, Head, M, 37, copperminer, b 1834, Bideford, Devonshire
“, Eliza A, Wife, M, 35, b 1836, Falmouth, Cornwall
“, Mary J, Daughter, 8, sch, b 1863, Liskeard, Cornwall
“, Eliz, Daughter, 4, sch, b 1867, S. Day, Cornwall
“, Joseph, Son, 2, b 1869, Liskeard, Cornwall

1880 US CENSUS

Carp Lake, Michigan
Name Relation Marital Status Gender Race Age Birthplace Occupation Father’s Birthplace Mother’s Birthplace
Thomas HOOPER Self M Male W 36 ENG Miner ENG ENG
Henrietta HOOPER Wife M Female W 33 CAN Keeping House ENG ENG
George HOOPER Son S Male W 16 MI Miner ENG CAN
Phillipa HOOPER Dau S Female W 13 MI At Home ENG CAN
James HOOPER Son S Male W 11 MI At Home ENG CAN
Thomas HOOPER Son S Male W 8 MI At Home ENG CAN
Charles HOOPER Son S Male W 5 MI At Home ENG CAN
Stanley HOOPER Son S Male W 3 MI At Home ENG CAN
Mary HOOPER Dau S Female W 1 MI At Home ENG CAN
James HOOPER Father W Male W 58 ENG Miner ENG ENG
Fredrick HOOPER Brother S Male W 16 ENG Miner ENG ENG
Maggie RYAN Other S Female W 19 IRE Servant IRE IRE
————————————————————————
Source Information: Census Place Carp Lake, Ontonagon, Michigan, 1880
Family History Library Film 1254600 NA Film Number T9-0600 Page Number 60A

Calumet, Houghton, Michigan
Name Relation Marital Status Gender Race Age Birthplace Occupation Father’s Birthplace Mother’s Birthplace
John RAPSON Self M Male W 45 CORNWALL Miner CORNWALL CORNWALL
Mary RAPSON Wife M Female W 43 CORNWALL House Keeping CORNWALL CORNWALL
Latissia RAPSON Dau S Female W 6 MI CORNWALL CORNWALL
Salina RAPSON Dau S Female W 4 MI CORNWALL CORNWALL
John RAPSON Son S Male W 15 MI CORNWALL CORNWALL
Thomas RAPSON Son S Male W 12 MI At Home CORNWALL CORNWALL
Henry RAPSON Son S Male W 10 MI At Home CORNWALL CORNWALL
————————————————————————
Source Information: Census Place 2nd Precinct, Calumet, Houghton, Michigan
Family History Library Film 1254581 NA Film Number T9-0581 Page Number 500C

Ishpeming Marquette, Michigan
Name Relation Marital Status Gender Race Age Birthplace Occupation Father’s Birthplace Mother’s Birthplace
Charles PAYNTER Self M Male W 38 ENG Engineer ENG ENG
Priscilla PAYNTER Wife M Female W 38 ENG Keeping House ENG ENG
Katie PAYNTER Dau S Female W 16 ENG At School ENG ENG
Bessie PAYNTER Dau S Female W 14 MI At School ENG ENG
Minnie PAYNTER Dau S Female W 12 MI At Home ENG ENG
Lily PAYNTER Dau S Female W 8 MI At Scholl ENG ENG
Rosa PAYNTER Dau S Female W 6 MI ENG ENG
Clara PAYNTER Dau S Female W 4 MI ENG ENG
Edith PAYNTER Dau S Female W 1 MI ENG ENG
Richard BRAY Other W Male W 35 ENG Miner ENG ENG
Richard BRAY Other S Male W 16 ENG Miner ENG ENG
James BRAY Other S Male W 14 ENG Laborer ENG ENG
John CONLIN Other S Male W 33 IRE Laborer IRE IRE
George BLOOMFIELD Other S Male W 28 ENG Miner ENG ENG
Charles BARKELL Other S Male W 25 ENG Miner ENG ENG
James FLOYD Other S Male W 29 ENG Miner ENG ENG
George EDWARDS Other M Male W 40 ENG Miner ENG ENG
————————————————————————
Source Information: Census Place Ishpeming, Marquette, Michigan
Family History Library Film 1254594 NA Film Number T9-0594 Page Number 340B

1900 US CENSUS

Larimer, Fort Collins, Colorado
Catherine Slockett 70, Eng–eng eng, WD, 8 ch 3 living
– Arthur G. Bray, nephew, 25, MI –engl, mi, laboror, ranch
– Joseph H. Bray, nephew 22, MI – engl, mi, laboror, ranch (ss 20 January 1908 died Feb 1972)

Hyde Park, Illinois
Bray, Henry T, Head, W, M, Dec 1847, 52, Md, England, England, England, 1867
,, Charlotte, Daughter, W, F, April 1876, 24, S, England, England, England
” Mary L, Daughter, W, F, Sept, 1879, 20, S, Colorado, England, England
” Theresa H., Daughter, W, F, July 1881, 18, S, Wisconsin, England, England
” Winifred M., Daughter, W, F, Oct 1883, 16, S, So. Dakota, England, England
516 East 50th Street, Chicago City, ED 1030, S 17

Apr 262008
 

More About the Rev. Thomas Henry Truro Bray (Son of Lavinia Howe Truro and Richard Bray

Henry says the woman who cared for him would often repeat that when he was born he could fit into a picher. He spent his life bursting from the confines of that pitcher, writing himself as an epic of heroic proportions.

He did not lack love and his insistence in uniting emotional intution with academic rationalism mirrored the way he described his parents. His saw his father as a sensitive man who died an early death, in Henry`s opinion, because of the loss of a “favorite son.” In Henry’s daughter’s (Lavinia Korsmeyer) fictional version of the love affair between her grandparents, she emphasizes the unquestioning devotion of Richard to Lavinia. Lavinia’s resists, or love and first and then the wisdom of her parents, and is later plagued by rational doubts that she has delivered herself and her children into poverty through her headstrong actions. “Remember who you are,” she would later tell her granddaughter, by which I hope she means to say something akin to “have the courage to be yourself” but by which it is equally possible that she was reinforcing the idea of special orginis.

In a family of farmer and miners that lived through a serious depression, poverty and rejection by their wealthier relatives, each of the brothers and sisters found some peace if not fortune in the United States. Henry alone chose an intellectual path.

One can imagine that his daughter who knew both Henry and his mother Lavinia was echoing their words when she mentions little Egbert in her story. He is already precocious and pines for his father’s absence in a deep and meditative way.

Somehow this child succeeds to get the education he needed–and clearly highly values it. His biography, Evolution of a Life, dwells on the influence of professors on their assistance and charity even more than on the influence of his family. After his father passes away, Henry seems to see himself more as a force in his family than as a part of it. He has a strong sense of himself. His writing communicates this in an often bombastic style which nevertheless demonstrates a clarity of vision and a conciseness that verges on poetry. No, it is not easy to read and I do not expect we will see a resurgance of interest in his writings. If he had more fame I have the sense, and I mean it in an affectionate way, that he would have become unbearable.

Perhaps it is worth saying how I met Henry Truro Bray. Our family keeps a beautiful book of photos. It is one of those old fashioned Cornish books finished in velvet with a lock to keep itself safe. While it is falling apart with age, it has been guarded with care over the generations by my great great grandmother, my great grandmother my great uncle and my cousins who followed. Over all this time, various minds have pondered the photos, trying to recapture their stories and their names. Pencil marks on the photo backs and little labels have added their own character and personality to the faces and figures that present themselves as though the distant past were not so distant. But few of the photos can speak in their own words–and none like the photo of Henry Truro Bray. He has glorious whiskers–the kind that men cannot grow anymore–an impeccable but not dandy costume and a full face that speaks without talking. Somehow, you know looking at that photo that here is a man who believes in his own importance. Honestly, I do not know why–are his lips smug or is it that he seems to jump right out of the frame of his own picture in a way that others don’t? Maybe he is merely photogenic. I have heard that one must make love to a camera to be photogenic. Maybe, but there is another quality here. The photo practically proclaims that it does not belong with the others. It challenges you to underestimate a confidence that does not die with the person but lives on. I thought he could have been an idol of the time. Maybe my great-great or great grandmother had a secret passion and they chose to place in secret the photo of their passion in the family album. After all, they whiled away other long hours cutting the photos from greeting cards and magazines and placing them lovingly in albums, who knows what else they might do. This man would just not sit passively in his photo like the others. In fact, so sure was the subject of this photo that you would take him seriously that he had inscribed his name boldly across his chest. Not discretely on the back, but lavishly across the front. And , what’s more, there were no BRAYS in our family. GGgrandma was a Piper and Ggrampa was a Burn. So for me, the florid script was like a brazen declaration, “I am H. Truro Bray. I am in your family album. I am important and YOU do not know who I am.”

It was one of those little puzzles that never leave your mind, like why is the carpet in the basement damp in the spring, or how can big heavy airplanes actually stay in the sky or what color is a ripe orange supposed to be. And my mind takes leave to wander more than I should admit. Then, one day, while I was in grad school, I really did not feel like focussing on the enormous amount of useless reading that had been assigned. (Henry would be ashamed of me.) And so I started rehashing the mystery of Henry Truro Bray. Who was so arrogant as to sign their own photo? Lovers sign their photos but they usually say “with adoration and affection,” “forever yours,” “this puppy was made for your lap” or something like that. Movie stars sign photos. They autograph them by the hundreds and just a signature is enough for someone to value it. He did not look like a movie star–but a celebrity or someone who thought enough of himself to emulate a celebrity. That left a politician, which seemed likely to me, or a writer. Well, I was sitting in one of the best university libraries in the world. I could check that out. And so I moseyed over to the old fashioned card catalogue–some of the cards in there are older than Henry himself. And lo, what did I pull out? The knowledge that Henry Truro Bray was a writer and one who thought enough of himself to mix physics, medicine, religion and esoteric spiritualism into his own proposed view of the universe.

I believe that my sketch is not too far off. The Henry I have studied and thought about has both a monumental heart and ego. He followed his own intution enough to reject the dogma of religion with which he could not be reconciled to seek knowledge like a bloodhound on the trail and to never present publicly the doubts he may have had about his own assumptions and conclusions. He also was a care-giver in his family, adopted the baby daughter of his dead sister Elizabeth, assisted the orphaned daughters of his brother Joe, watched out for his widowed mother, cared for his parishoners and apparently loved his own children to distraction. I also imagine that Henry must have been unbearable at times to those who loved him. His descendants might wish to contradict this in significant ways but I cannot help if all of this is what Henry has said to me.

But there is something else behind his character that makes me warm to Henry because it reminds me of all that I love about my family. Henry slides from discussions of astral physics to relate tales of visits from ghosts–most particularly in one illuminating passage from a book of his, he tells of how he is visited by the ghost of an ancient Egyptian who has moved to Mars and is running for political office. While this is no more crazy than we have grown accustomed in both the sincere and insincere press of our day, it represents to me a strength and a non-conformity that I believe all the descendents of this family bear as a distinction. No, don’t worry aunts, uncles and cousins of mine, I do not accuse this family of being loony (not that this would be bad). No, of all the families I know, we appear on the whole to be like everyone else. What sets us aside is that we all know that we have this wild streak inside of us. We all know that if we met a ghost of an Egyptian from Mars we would want to believe in it. And we have spent a lifetime trying to prove that it is otherwise. As I write this, I suspect that I am not writing about my family at all, I am writing about what I love about humanity–this inner creative power that we fiercely hope we have and spend a lifetime trying to suppress. I don’t believe in genes enough to think that my biological family is any more prone to this than others. But I can hope, can’t I?

Here is what they said about Henry in Who Was Who in America:

Who Was Who in America
Volume 1, page 133
Bray –(Thomas) Henry Truro , author…… came to America at 16; matriculated and did first years work in Northwestern U., 1871; B.A., Victoria Coll. (U. of Toronto), 1875, M.A., 1878, LL.B., 1883: B.D., Drew Theological Seminary, Madison, N.J., 1876;LL.B., Univ. of Michigan, 1883; M.D., Hahnemann Med. College., Chicago,1902; past the ten years post grad. course of LL.D., Victoria U., Cobourg, Can., 1885;..lists marriages…Deacon, 1877 priest, 1879, P.E. Ch.; first charge in Canton, Miss.; rector various churches,; was deposed at own request in St. Louis, Mo., 1889, by the bishop of Mo.; later in practice of medicine, Chicago. Author: The Knowability of God, 1887: God and Man,1888, 3rd edit. 1917: The Evolution of a Life, 1890: Reason and Dogma,1894: The Living Universe, 1910, 3rd edit, 1917: The Voice of the Universe.

Here is what the Greeley Church Historians said about Henry:

“It will no doubt be interesting to others besides Episcopalians to know that Henry Truro Bray has become an author since leaving here and of the most pronounced radical type. His great ability and still greater aggressiveness will be remembered. When here he was a high-church-man of the narrowest type. The apostolic succession of priests, or rather bishops, of the English church was a position he was ready to defend against all comers. But he was well read in both modern science and philosophy. These seem at length to have got the better of his Athanasian theology, and historical criticism has upset his former views upon miracles and the Christian evidences. It appears that he is now out of the church, whether driven out or gone of his own accord we are not informed. Still the church that can still keep within its communion and priesthood Heber Newton ought to have a place for Henry Truro Bray if he wished to remain.” — A History of Greeley and the Union Colony of Colorado, pg 291-2.

And here is what the New York Times said about his book the Living Universe

Apr 262008
 

Evolution of a Life
by Rev. Thomas Henry Truro Bray, 1890, Chicago

Chapter 1 – Early Life and Parentage

(Also excerpts from The Soul of Man)

My knowledge of my predecessors extends no further back than three generations. On my father’s side my great-grandfather’s name was Richard Bray, and his wife’s name was Catherine. I knew her as a very old lady living with a relative called Dexter, in Hightown, Cornwall, England. There she died in the year 1864, being about a hundred years of age. From this marriage were begotten Thomas, William, John, and Richard. Thomas Bray, my grand-father was born about 1788, and died in Desertville, Kenwyn Parish, Cornwall, England, in 1829. His first wife’s name was Priscilla, who was the mother of my father dying when he was yet an infant.

My father, Richard Bray, was born February 15th, 1812, at Desertville, Kenwyn Parish, Cornwall, England, and was raised chiefly by his grandmother. When twenty-one years of age, he married at Andropolis, Cornwall, England, Miss Lavinia Howe, eldest daughter of Mr. William Truro of Flushing, Cornwall, England.

My mother’s grandfather was a prince of Bengal, India. He is said to have been captured while bathing, and carried to England where he remained, taking up his residence at Andropolis. In due time this Bengalese, my great-grandfather, married a girl by the name of Catherine Richards. My grandfather, William Truro, was born of this marriage. Of any other children, I know nothing.

The first wife of William Truro, my grandfather, was known as a girl by the name of Eliza Ann Eddy, daughter of a Rev. Eddy of the Church of England, who was for many years well known as the recotr of a church in Fairville, Cornwall, England. The only child of this marriage was my mother, Lavinia Howe, who was born February 24th, 1812. The mother died while her only child was yet an infant.

My mother’s father, William Truro, kept a large hotel, called the Seven Stars, at Flushing, Cornwall, England, where my mother was raised in comparative luxury and ease.

Our family consisted of eleven children, of whom I was born near Andropolis, Cornwall, England, Wednesday, December 16, 1846. At the time of my birth, there was almost a famine in England, and my dear parents, especially my father, felt severely the pressure of the prevailing distress. Perhaps it was owing to this lack of abundance in our household that the wise-woman who attended my mother, could truthfully say to me, when about eight years old, “Ah, my little darling, when you were born I could put you into a small pitcher.”

Evolution of a Life
H.T. Bray
Page 166-167
I had a sister in the State of Adams, and it was ten years since I had seen her. Having no special duties to perform, I determined to set out for that state. On the 25th of the month, having been four days on my journey, I arrived at the residence of my sister Kate, where I received a royal welcome from herself and her husband. While visiting my sister I baptized very many children and adults, my sister Kate and her children being among the number. I also preached for the Methodist Episcopal minister and delivered a lecture in his church, on the 6th day of March, for which I received the sum of twenty-two dollars and fifty cents. During my stay with my sister, I visited the silver mines near the village. It was a wonderful sight to see the veins of ore, and no less to see the mechanical skill used in bringing the ore from the mines down to the stock-piles. The large buckets moved along over head, laden with their precious burdens, as if living things.
Since I had seen my dear sister, she had greatly changed. When I last had seen Kate, she was not a mother; now she was the mother of four children, and in most prosperous circumstances. This sister had always been very dear to me and I was rejoiced at her prosperity.
Page 4
June 30th, 1864 with the consent of my dear father, whose health was gradually getting worse, I determined to go to America and join my sister Kate, at Hilltown, Michigan, in the hope of doing more for him whom I loved with my whole soul. So great was my love for my father that, when absent from him in person, his ghost, or shadow, seemed to follow me.

Page 179
Saturday, November 23rd (1878), we left Brushville in company with my brother and mother, bound for the state of Adams. We visited first in the state the town of Mountainville, for the purpose of seeing my sister Elizabeth Anna, whom I had not seen for fourteen years. As we approached her residence, she saw me at least a block away, came to meet me and with tears streaming down her cheeks, exclaimed: “Oh, father! Father!” intending by this to show her recognition of her father in me. My dear sister had greatly changed. She had lost by death her husband in England, and was now a widow having the care of five children. The marks of deep anxiety were deeply impressed on her countenance, and she was pale and emaciated. She was at all times a most dutiful daughter and an affectionate sister.
***
The Soul of Man
HT Bray
Page 405
It is not impossible that we may find in this threefold body of man an explanation of apparitions in some cases even of animals. My own mother, at the time living on the Island of Jersey, in a large old mansion surrounded with a high court wall, and sitting in the recess of a large window, engaged on some embroidery work for the expected child, plainly saw, as she thought, her father pass the window at midday. She rushed outside to welcome him and was amazed to find no one there. The gates of the courtyard were still fastened, and no person could be found within the enclosure. She was greatly affected; but in a few days she thought the vision was explained; she then received a letter saying that her father had died in Flushing, south-western England, at that time speaking of her with his latest breath. What did my mother see? Was it merely a phantasm of her brain? Perhaps so; but I think it may have been the second or ethereal body of which I have spoken, as being one of the three bodies of man. This would seem to be what many people call the astral body, and is much more bound to earth, because more closely allied to it than is the soul body. I conceive it quite possible that under peculiar conditions at death, such as intense desire to speak certain matters or to a person, this ethereal body, slightly stamped with stable identity or abiding personality, might retain its form for some time, perhaps in certain cases until the desire is accomplished.

Apr 262008
 

The surname Bray, perhaps from a word that means hill and perhaps from French origins, starts for me with Robert Braye who was born before 1483. Pieced together from string and duck tape, the line encompasses many of the Cornish Brays. The links should be taken with the caution, sources reviewed and you may come to different conclusions.

Richard Bray married Catherine Terrill in 1789 in Kenwyn Parish, Cornwall. His great grandson, Henry Truro Bray, wrote in the Evolution of a Life that he knew Catherine as a very old lady living with relatives by the name of Dexter (as of yet unsubstantiated). However, it seems probable that Catherine remarried to John Gillard and was living with this family in later years.

In the next generation, Thomas Bray, son of Richard, married Bridget Hodge in 1810 in St. Agnes and was the father of Richard Bray who married Lavinia Howe Truro (died in 1900 in Negaunee, Michigan). Of this Richard, his father, Henry writes, “with the consent of my dear father, whose health was gradually getting worse, I determined to go to America and join my sister Kate, at Hilltown, Michigan, in the hope of doing more for him whom I loved with my whole soul. So great was my love for my father that, when absent from him in person, his ghost, or shadow, seemed to follow me.”

Elizabeth Ann Bray, daughter of Richard, married Joseph Piper in Cornwall around 1860. He was a miner and apparently took his family across Cornwall looking for work. Sometime after Joseph died of “pneumonia” on April 6, 1877, Elizabeth left Cornwall and traveled with her family to the United States. Her siblings Mary Jane Rapson, Catherine Slockett, Priscilla Paynter, Henry Truro Bray, Joseph Bray and Richard George Bray were already in the United States.

Read Henry’s description of his heritage from his book the Evolution of a Life (below).

At least one sister, Catherine Richards Bray Slockett was running a boardinghouse with her husband Henry Slockett in Calumet, Michigan. By November 1879, we know that Elizabeth had arrived in Leadville, Colorado with her three living children. An article in Leadville Colorado’s Herald Democrat reports that Elizabeth died in January 1880, four months after she arrived to run a boarding house on Carbonate Hill. Her daughter Mary Jane Piper married John Lloyd Burn jr. shortly after her death. Another daughter, Bessie Piper, may have lived for sometime with her Uncle Henry Truro Bray in Greeley, Colorado where he was an episcopal minister for a few years. Henry also adopted his niece Leila Piper (who became Charlotte Bray).

Of the earlier generation of Bray’s, definitive proof is difficult. The impressive size of the family coupled with the repetition of family names: Richard, William and Thomas makes certainty difficult. As a family of largely miners, they did not leave many wills. One illustrious Bray, “Billy Bray” (William Trewartha Bray), is a famous Methodist minister in Cornwall (seems likely that he was a role model for Henry Truro Bray). The information collected here is most certainly riddled with mistakes and missed connections. Having jumped too many fences already to get to this state of supposition, the family has swelled beyond my own lines. The tale now begins with Robert Braye and Elizabeth Branscombe in the early 16th century in the village of Lezant (the far east of Cornwall on the border of Devon). I have attempted to note the most egregious jumps in this story by capitalizing names where the child, spouse or parent are insufficiently proven.

______________

Scrapbook

* Preface to Evolution of a Life by Henry Truro Bray

* More about Thomas Henry Truro Bray

* Bray Census Records

* Notes on Mary Lavinia Howe Truro Bray
—- “Forty Miles to Falmouth,”
Mary Lavinia Bray, Munsley’s, 1907

* Obits and Marriage Records

* 1885 Letter from Henry Slockett to Bessie Piper

Adupree.com