

My interest is in the ancestors of Joseph Burchfield of Guildford County, North Carolina and Pendleton District, South Carolina, who was the son of Thomas Birchfield of Baltimore, Maryland. I am deeply indebted to the website Early Colonial Settlers of Southern Maryland and Virginia’s Northern Neck Counties for collecting together the records that made this analysis possible. However the crazy connections and any misfires are my own.
The main conjecture here is the central fungibility of the name “Birchfield.” Spellings or forms included in this analysis include Burchfield, Birchell, Burchell in one, relatively well documented assertion. And then Bickhill, Boucher and Butcher as it gets a little more interesting.
In 1686, one Adam Birchell/Burchell patents ‘the Garden of Eden” in Harford County Maryland. The next year, he patents “Eden’s Addition” also in Harford.
“The Garden of Eden” 1 Apr 1686 150a 150a Adam Burchell ” Patent NS#B:426 67-3F
Patent 8 Sept 1687 “Eden’s Addition” 22:288 11 June 1685 Adam Birchell 100a 100a
This Adam has died before 1694 and one James Phillips is the administrator of his will.
Bond of James Phillips administrator of Adam Birchell. Securities Simeon Jackson, George Smith Also inventory by appraisers Simeon Jackson, George Smith
James Phillips is also admin for John Bird and his father James Phillips in the next few years. James is married to one Bethia Utey (more on this further down), daughter of George Utie and Susannah Goldsmith.
What is important is that the Eden’s Addition is sold in 1704 by Thomas Burchell.
Nov. 13, Baltimore Co., deed, Thomas Burchell, to Cadwallader Jones, for 100 acres of Eden’s Addition”. 0R, #PP: 134.)
This is pretty good proof that Thomas Burchell is the son of Adam Burchell of Eden’s Addition. By 1718 in Harford County one Thomas Birchfield patents Thomas and Mary’s Repose:
“Thomas and Mary’s Repose” 1718 100a 100.3a Thomas Birchfield ” Patent FF#7:377 67A
And in 1724, one Adam Birchfield patents Birchfield’s venture in Harford County.
Birchfield’s Venture 10 Sept 1724 50a 50a Adam Birchfield ” Pat. Cert. BA-P:631 44-4E
This is suggestive that Thomas and Adam Birchell have, for some reason, changed their names from Birchell to Birchfield and have families of their own in Harford County. Thomas will further patent Robert’s Choyce in 1729 in Harford – note spelling is now with a ‘u.’
“Robert’s Choyce” 23 May 1729 68a 67.5a Thomas Burchfield Thomas Wheeler Pat. Cert. BA-P:4194 67A-2
Adam, the brother, leaves a will in 1766 in Baltimore. And this is the last mention of him here.
1766 Baltimore City Will of Adam Birchfield – exec Archibald Johnson (son in law), estate to be divided among granchildren signed by James Stewart, Richard Reason and Eleanor Dent
Ok – that is all the inference I have on the change of name from Birchell to Birchfield. The records seem to support it relatively well. But now lets move over to more difficult ground. Back to James Phillips, the administrator of Adam Birchell. Did he marry the widow of Adam Birchell? I think so. The connections are a bit loose and they will take us into name forms that are even further from Birchfield.
James Phillips, the son of James Phillips and Susanna married one Bethia Utey as shown in this record:
1704/1705 Baltimore County
Richardson, Mark, Balto. Co.8th. .June, 1701; 27th Feb., 1704-5.
To Susannah Utie, personalty.
To wife Susanna, residue of estate, real and personal, during life, and at her death to pass to dau.-in-law BETHIA PHILLIPS
Wife afsd. and son-in-law JAMES PHILLIPS, joint exs.
Test: John Robison, Edward Swan, Joseph Johnson. 12. 6.
Mark Richardson is the second husband of Susannah Goldsmith. They were married after the death of her first husband George Utie. George left a will naming his daughter Bethija.
Utie, George, Balto. County, 11th Sept., 1674; 24th Oct., 1678.
To wife Susanna, estate, real and personal, during minority of child.
To son George, plantation “Rumney.”
To 2 daus,. Mary Anne and BETHIJA and hrs., residue of estate equally.
In event of death of any child or child., survivor or survivors to inherit deceased portion.
Child. to be brought up Protestants.
Overseer: Brother Nath. Utie.
Test: Geo. Wells, Edward Allely.9. 60.
Ok, there is no proof so far that Bethia, the wife of James Phillips was the widow of Adam Birchell. But here is a record that provides a little inference that the link could be correct from the probate of Johanna Goldsmith, the grandmother of Bethia Utey:
Mrs. Joanna Goldsmith 10.104 I May 20 1687
Appraisers: James Philips, George Goldsmith.
List of debts: William Osborn, ADAM BUCKILL (Burchell?), Peter Ellis, Anthony Drew
Could this Adam Buckill be Adam Burchell of Harford? It is easy enough to transcribe an ‘r’ as a ‘c’ and a ‘k’ as an ‘h.’ So I think this is possible. I also have not found any evidence of another Adam Buckill. But who are the other names here – James Phillips is the husband of Bethia Utie, Joanna’s granddaughter. I think it is possible that they are not yet married or that the debt to Adam Buckill is to his estate. George Goldsmith is the godson of Samuel Goldsmith, Joanna’s deceased husband as seen in this will:
Goldsmith, Samuel, Balto. County, 12th Oct., 1670; 6th Oct., 1671.
To godson GEORGE GOLDSMITH, personalty.
To son-in-law Capt. George Wells, 1/2 estate, real and personal.
To wife Jonanna, 1/2 estate during life.
To dau. Blanch Wells, personalty at death of wife afsd.
To dau. Susanna Utie, wife of George Utie, residue of said wife’s share.
Exs,: Wife Johanna and son-in-law Capt. George Wells.
Test: Mathias Stevenson, Nicholas Banks. 1. 442.
I do not know how any of the other debts are connected. But this set of records at least provides a good inference that James Phillips might have married the widow of Adam Birchell and administered his estate.
Now, to wrap up we must deal with three interesting records from Charles County, Maryland:
1680 Charles County
Love, William, Charles County, 28th Oct., 1680; 25th Nov., 1680.
To godson Richard Robbins, 100 A. Sd. land to pass to Thomas, son of testator, in event of death of Richard afsd. without hrs. Son Thomas ex. and residuary legatee of estate, real and personal, at 16 yrs. of age.
Overseers: Richd. Chandler, ADAM BOUCHER.
Test: Wm. Theobald, Jos. King. 2. 102.1682 Charles County
William Love 8.258 I CH £35,8,0 Jul 10 1682
The inventory also Included #1404.
Appraisers: John Butcher, James Wheeler,
List of debts: William Wells,, Thomas Harrison, John Davis in name of ADAM BUTCHER1686 Charles County
Richard Morris 9.169 I CH £53.12.4 May 18 1686
The amount of the inventory also included #3100.
Appraisers: John Wood, William Theobalds,
List of debts: Thomas Smith, ADAM BUTCHER, Thomas Rigg
Adam Boucher or Butcher is named in each of these records. He is connected with John Boucher of Charles County, possibly his brother? But these are the only three records that I have found for this Adam. So I wonder if he can, in fact, be the same as Adam Birchell of Harford, Maryland.
William Wells – Going back to Johanna Goldsmith. Her daughter, Blanche, marries George Wells of Baltimore County and they have children: Blanch, Benjamin, Frances, George and Susanna Marie. William does not come from this family but may be related to the documented William Wells of Charles County.
William Love – William is the husband of a Judith (who married John Goldsmith, the great-nephew of Johanna Goldsmith above).
Goldsmith, John, St. Mary’s County, 17th Apr., 1683; 31st July 1683.
To son Thomas Notley Goldsmith, home plantation.
To son John Gerrard Goldsmith, sd. plantation in event of death of son Thomas Notley without hrs., or during minority; also 400 A. (unnamed) on e. side Chaptico Branch.
To son William, sd. plantation in event of death of other sons afsd. without hrs.; also 200 A., “Retirement.”
To William Nefinger and Judith, his wife, life interest in sd. tract, “Intirement.”
To daus. Nottley Goldsmith and Eliza: Jourdaine, and to son-in-law Thomas Love, personalty.
To young. child., viz., Thomas Notley, John Gerrard, William, Priscilla, Margaret and Sarah, residue of personal estate, equally.
Wife Judith, execx.
Overseers: Sons-in-law Wm. Nefinger and Thos. Jourdaine.
Test: Edward Turner, Jno. Scane, Thos. Waringe. MCW 4. 15.
John Boucher – Apparently returns to London and can be found in this will of his brother-in-law, John Brice:
1713 Ann Arundel (?) County, Maryland
Brice, John,A. A. Co.,8th Dec., 1713; 22nd Dec., 1713.
To dau. Ann and hrs., 266½ A., “Hopkin’s Plantation” and “Howard’s Addition” bought of Mathew and John Howard.
To dau. Rachell and hrs., 200 A., “Doderidge Forrest” and residue of 250 A., “Kendall’s Delight.”
To brother Thomas Brice, of London, sawmaker, personalty, to be paid him by “my” master, Benjamin Hattley.
To JOHN BUTCHER, of London, eld. son of sister ELIZA: BUTCHER, of Goose Grave, Northamptonshire, and to THOMAS and FRANCIS BUTCHER, sons of sister afsd., personalty.
To cous. JAMES BUTCHER and hrs., land bought of James Yieldhall.
To cous. John Brice and hrs., 140 A., “Merrikin’s Purchase” and “Pt. Look Out,” nr. long bridge saw mill.
To sons-in-law and dau.-in-law, viz., John, Thomas and William Worthington, and Sarah Ridgley, personalty.
To son-in-law Charles Worthington and hrs., 900 A., “Brice’s Share” on n. side falls of Patapsco R., and £50 as per marriage bond.
To child.-in-law afsd., £10 each, it being money which testator and brothers gave bond for, for Chas. Worthington in county court office by error in supposing him to be the unborn child at date of the drawing of the will of his father, Capt. John Worthington; however, sd. child died and sd. Charles having nothing by will of his father afsd., etc. (See will.)
To wife Sarah, extx., plantation and 127 A., “Baron Neck,” bought of Lord Balto. by escheat, and residue of lands in fee simple or by mortgage.
Test: Thos. Tate, James Sweetlove, John Davis, Robert Jubb, Robert Ednye. 13. 589.
Of course, this proves nothing of the relationship between John Boucher and Adam Boucher, but I think the overall picture suggests a relationship.


